Renters in Georgia are set to benefit from increased legal protections following the enactment of a new law aimed at rebalancing the landlord-tenant dynamic.
Governor Brian Kemp signed House Bill 404 into law on Monday, marking a significant step forward for tenant rights in the state. The legislation mandates that landlords must provide rental properties that are deemed “fit for human habitability,” as defined by the existing Georgia health code. This provision arms renters with actionable recourse through code enforcement or legal channels if landlords fail to maintain acceptable living conditions.
Alison Johnson, Executive Director of the Housing Justice League in Atlanta, expressed frustration at the necessity of such legislation. She emphasized the absurdity of the situation and hailed the new law as a crucial safeguard for tenants.
The impetus for HB 404 was fueled in part by the plight of tenants at Forest Cove apartment complex in southeast Atlanta, which was condemned in 2023 due to deplorable living conditions including structural decay, vermin infestations, and utility failures. The outcry from Forest Cove residents catalyzed legislative action to address broader housing issues.
HB 404 also introduces additional protections for renters, including a grace period of three days after the rent due date before landlords can initiate eviction proceedings. Furthermore, the law limits rental security deposits to the equivalent of two months’ rent.
Georgia, prior to the enactment of HB 404, lagged behind other states in guaranteeing habitable living conditions for renters. Elizabeth Appley, a housing lobbyist, underscored the societal costs of housing insecurity, citing the substantial financial burdens associated with evictions.
Despite the progress achieved with HB 404, both Appley and Johnson emphasized the ongoing need for further housing reforms in Georgia. They advocated for increased construction of affordable housing and the establishment of a robust emergency rental assistance program to address the state’s housing challenges comprehensively.