New Fire Safety Rules in New Jersey: What Homeowners Need to Know

A bill that would increase safety measures for first responders, utility workers, and citizens was just signed into law by Governor Phil Murphy. The modified version of the Uniform Fire Safety Act was recently passed into law.

As a result of this new rule, residential buildings that are equipped with secondary power sources are required to comply with statutory labeling requirements. In a separate development, the New Jersey Division of Fire Safety has implemented new laws regarding the placement of mulch in order to lessen the risk of fires occurring close to combustible structures.

The installation of a warning label must take place within 18 inches of both the main electrical panel and the electrical meter in all single-family and two-family homes that are undergoing resale inspections. This mandatory requirement will take effect immediately. These labels are required to show the existence of secondary power sources, which may include generators that are permanently placed, solar panels, battery storage systems, and other sources of supplemental electrical energy.

The label that is necessary must have the words “CAUTION: MULTIPLE SOURCES OF POWER” written on it, and it cannot be handwritten. For labels to be in compliance with the law, they must meet the standards of ANSI Z535.4.

In the event of an emergency, “this measure ensures that emergency personnel and utility workers can quickly identify multiple power sources, thereby reducing the risk of electrical hazards,” stated Richard J. Mikutsky, the State Fire Marshal.

In addition, the New Jersey Division of Fire Safety has implemented a new regulation that mandates a minimum clearance of 18 inches between mulch beds and flammable building components. This law stipulates that the clearance must be maintained. This comprises wooden structures such as balconies, porches, decks, and other similar structures.
In addition, the legislation stipulates that there must be a buffer of 18 inches between any designated smoking place and a mulched area.

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Although it is recommended by the Division of Fire Safety that everyone adhere to these guidelines for the placement of mulch, the majority of townhomes that are classified as R3, R4, and R5 as well as buildings that are constructed from noncombustible materials, such as warehouses, are exempt from this regulation. Owner-occupied one- and two-family homes or attached single-family residences that are used exclusively as dwellings are also exempt.

According to Lou Kilmer, Chief of the Bureau of Fire Code Enforcement, “Fires caused by ignited mulch have resulted in significant property damage, injuries, and deaths.” Other victims include those who have been killed. “Mulch is extremely flammable and has the potential to smolder without being discovered, which can result in delayed responses and substantial damage. Taking these preventative measures will assist in preventing fires that are devastating.

Residents and property owners are strongly encouraged to follow the recommendations provided by the manufacturer for the appropriate clearance when putting decorative lights near mulch, to water mulch during hot and dry weather, or to consider replacing wood-based mulch with decorative stone.

New Jersey Adopts New Fire Safety Rules for Homes and Landscaping.

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