In Georgia, riders must be at least 15 years old to ride an e‑scooter. Those under 16 are also required to wear a helmet.
There’s no need for a specialized motorcycle or moped license—but riders need either a valid driver’s license or learner’s permit. The intent is ensuring familiarity with traffic rules.
Where You Can Ride: Roads, Bike Lanes & Trails
Electric scooters are street‑legal in Georgia, but only on certain roads: those with a posted speed limit of 35 mph or lower. They’re also permitted in bike lanes, bike paths, and paved multi‑use trails.
Sidewalk riding is explicitly banned—they aren’t to be ridden on sidewalks or pedestrian paths.
Speed Limits
E‑scooters in Georgia are capped at a maximum speed of 20 mph, aligning with bicycle speed expectations. Riding above this limit—even if your scooter can go faster—can result in tickets.
Helmet Requirements
If you’re under 16, wearing a certified helmet is mandatory. Riders 16 and older aren’t legally required to wear helmets—but doing so is strongly advised for safety.
No Registration, Plates, or Insurance (Generally)
Georgia treats e‑scooters differently from mopeds or motor scooters:
- No vehicle registration or license plates are required.
- While some localities may require insurance on mopeds, personal e‑scooters don’t require insurance .
Always check city rules—some municipalities might impose additional requirements.
Traffic Laws & Distraction Rules
E‑scooter riders must obey all standard traffic laws: stop at signals, yield appropriately, ride with traffic flow, etc.
Additionally, Georgia’s hands‑free law extends to scooter riders—you cannot hold or use your phone while riding.
Parking & Blocking Santions
Improper parking is a common violation. Riders must ensure their scooters don’t block sidewalks, driveways, bus stops, or access ramps.
Maintain at least 5 feet of clearance for pedestrian accessibility; avoid blocking traffic signals or paths.
DUI & Helmetless Riding Under 16
Operating an e‑scooter under the influence of alcohol or drugs can result in DUI charges, along with penalties such as license suspension, mandatory safety classes, or jail time.
Riding helmet-less under age 16 may trigger fines or penalties based on local city ordinances.
Why These Rules Matter
- Protect public safety: Proper use prevents accidents with cars and pedestrians.
- Enhance legal clarity: Georgia’s laws minimize confusion by aligning scooters with bicycles.
- Prevent fines: Knowing local rules helps avoid penalties.
- Encourage safe riding: Age and helmet rules are designed to limit head injury risks.
Safety Best Practices
- Always wear a helmet, regardless of age.
- Ride in bike lanes or on roads ≤35 mph—sidewalk use is illegal.
- Watch your speed; keep it at or below 20 mph.
- Stay alert: obey signals, avoid distracted riding.
- Park considerately to avoid interfering with pedestrians.
- Never ride drunk—DUI laws apply.
Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Georgia Law |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 15 years |
| License Needed? | Driver’s license or learner’s permit |
| Max Speed Limit | 20 mph |
| Street Use | Roads ≤35 mph, bike lanes/paths |
| Sidewalk Riding | Illegal |
| Helmet Rule | Under 16: Required; 16+ recommended |
| Registration / Insurance | Not required for personal scooters |
| Traffic Laws | All standard road rules apply |
| DUI Applicability | Yes—same as vehicles |
Taking It Further: Check Local Codes
While this article covers statewide regulations, many cities like Atlanta, Macon, Athens, Savannah, etc., have their own rules—often with stricter speed limits, parking rules, or age restrictions. Riders should always check municipal ordinances before using e‑scooters.
Final Takeaway
Georgia treats electric scooters fairly, aligning them with bicycles. If you’re 15 or older, have a license or permit, wear a helmet if under 16, obey the 20 mph limit, stay off sidewalks, ride on roads ≤35 mph, and follow traffic and parking rules, you’re riding legally and safely.