Homelessness is a pressing issue affecting cities across the United States, and Michigan has not been immune to its challenges. In recent years, many cities in the state have faced a significant homelessness crisis, grappling with various factors that contribute to the increasing number of individuals without stable housing.
Michigan’s largest city, has the state’s highest homeless population. Let’s explore more about this city and the factors contributing to the increase in homelessness.
City with the most homeless people in Michigan
Detroit, Michigan’s largest city, has the state’s highest homeless population. In 2016, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development stated that Detroit had 2,335 homeless people, accounting for 15.4% of the state’s total homeless population.
There were 354 homeless veterans and 151 young persons under the age of 25 who were homeless and living alone.
For many years, the city has struggled with the economic downturn, population loss, urban deterioration, and social upheaval, all of which have contributed to the rise in homelessness. The COVID-19 outbreak has exacerbated the situation, with many individuals losing jobs, income, and health insurance, and risking eviction or foreclosure.
Initiatives such as the Detroit Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re-Housing Program, the Detroit Homeless Veterans Program, the Detroit Continuum of Care, and the Detroit Homeless Court are taken that seek to prevent and minimize homelessness while expanding access to housing and services.
Factors Contributing to Surge in Homelessness
Economic Challenges: The city has faced economic hardships, including job losses and industrial decline, impacting residents’ ability to secure stable employment and housing.
Lack of Affordable Housing: Detroit, like many urban areas, struggles with a shortage of affordable housing. The increasing cost of living and limited affordable housing options make it difficult for low-income individuals and families to find suitable accommodation.
Racial Disparities: Racial disparities persist in Detroit, affecting access to education, employment, and housing. Discrimination and systemic issues contribute to higher homelessness rates among minority populations.
Mental Health and Substance Abuse: Individuals facing mental health challenges and substance abuse issues may encounter difficulties in maintaining stable housing. The lack of adequate mental health services exacerbates the problem.
Urban Revitalization and Gentrification: While Detroit has undergone urban revitalization efforts, gentrification can displace vulnerable populations, leading to increased homelessness as neighborhoods undergo transformation.
The Detroit Government’s Actions to Combat Homelessness
The Detroit administration is taking steps to assist homeless people. They do things like this:
- Preventing Homelessness: They have a program to assist persons who may become homeless. They offer financial assistance, support, and referrals to assist people in maintaining or finding a place to live.
- Assisting Homeless Veterans: A unique program is available for veterans who do not have a house. It enables them and their family to obtain housing, healthcare, employment, and other benefits. They collaborate with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and other organizations.
- Coordinated Efforts to End Homelessness: In Detroit, Hamtramck, and Highland Park, various organizations are collaborating to combat homelessness. They count the number of homeless persons each year, request government funding, and implement strategies to end homelessness.
- Special Court for Homeless Persons: There is a court session specifically for homeless persons. It helps them deal with legal difficulties such as fines. Instead of paying fines, individuals can perform community service, get treatment for substance abuse, or consult with a mental health professional.
To conclude
Homelessness in Detroit highlights the interconnectedness of personal challenges and systemic issues. The city is doing some good things, such as offering shelters and support programs, but in order to truly fix the problem, we must address the root causes.
Detroit can advance toward a future in which owning a home is a right, not a privilege, if we focus on cooperation, address the major issues, and implement structural improvements.
SOURCE: michigan.gov, worldpopulationreview.com