Electric scooters (e-scooters) have become a popular, eco-friendly transportation option in many California cities. Whether you’re zipping through traffic in Los Angeles, cruising along the coast in San Diego, or commuting through San Francisco, it’s important to know that riding an e-scooter in California comes with responsibilities—and laws.
Failing to follow these regulations can lead to fines, accidents, or worse. Here are eight essential e-scooter laws you should be aware of before hitting the streets in the Golden State.
Helmet Requirements for Minors
Under California law, all riders under the age of 18 are required to wear a helmet while operating an e-scooter. This law is enforced to reduce the risk of head injuries in case of falls or collisions. Adults (18 and over) are not legally required to wear helmets, though it is still highly recommended for safety.
Violation Penalty: Riders under 18 without a helmet may face fines and potential parental liability.
Speed Limits Are Strictly Enforced
California Vehicle Code limits e-scooter speeds to a maximum of 15 miles per hour (mph). Even if the scooter is capable of higher speeds, you must not exceed this limit while riding on public roads or bike paths.
Local municipalities may enforce slower speed limits in high-pedestrian areas, so always check posted signage.
Violation Penalty: Speeding on an e-scooter can result in citations and fines.
No Sidewalk Riding Allowed
California prohibits riding e-scooters on sidewalks. Scooters must be ridden on the road, bike lanes, or designated paths. This law is in place to protect pedestrians and prevent collisions on crowded sidewalks.
Where You Can Ride:
- Bike lanes
- Public streets with speed limits of 25 mph or lower
- Multi-use trails
Violation Penalty: Riding on sidewalks may result in fines and possible scooter impoundment in some cities.
Valid Driver’s License Required
To operate an e-scooter in California, you must hold a valid driver’s license or learner’s permit. The state treats scooters similarly to motor vehicles in this regard, and riding without a license is considered unlawful.
This requirement ensures that riders have a basic understanding of traffic laws and safe riding practices.
Violation Penalty: Riding without a license can lead to citations and even misdemeanor charges in extreme cases.
Obey All Traffic Laws and Signals
Just like bicyclists and car drivers, e-scooter riders must obey all traffic rules, including stop signs, red lights, and yielding to pedestrians. Riding against traffic or ignoring street signs is not only dangerous but also illegal.
Riders should stay in bike lanes where available and be cautious when turning or merging.
Violation Penalty: Traffic violations on a scooter can result in the same penalties as for motor vehicles, including hefty fines.
One Rider Per Scooter
Though it may be tempting to ride tandem with a friend, California law states that only one person may ride an e-scooter at a time. Most scooters are not designed to support two riders, which makes riding double a safety hazard.
Violation Penalty: You can be fined if caught with a passenger on your scooter.
Use of Cell Phones While Riding Is Prohibited
California law prohibits the use of handheld devices while operating any vehicle—including e-scooters. Using your phone to text, call, or navigate while riding is both unsafe and illegal.
If you need GPS directions, consider using a phone mount and voice navigation.
Violation Penalty: Using a handheld phone while riding can lead to distracted riding citations.
DUI Laws Apply to E-Scooter Riders
Perhaps most importantly, California’s Driving Under the Influence (DUI) laws apply to e-scooter operators. Riding while intoxicated by alcohol or drugs can lead to arrest, fines, and even jail time.
Police can pull over e-scooter riders showing signs of impairment, just as they would with drivers of other motor vehicles.
Violation Penalty: DUI convictions on an e-scooter can result in criminal charges, license suspension, and mandatory DUI education programs.
Final Thoughts
E-scooters offer a fun, efficient way to travel in California’s urban centers—but only when used responsibly and legally. By understanding and following these eight key laws, you can enjoy the benefits of e-scooter travel while ensuring your safety and the safety of those around you.
Always stay alert, ride sober, and follow the rules of the road. Whether you’re a first-time rider or a seasoned commuter, knowing the law can save you from fines, accidents, or worse.