Unlike most states in the nation that are organized into counties, Louisiana has uniquely maintained a division into parishes since the 19th century. This reflects the historical narrative of the state and the evolving impacts of colonization on its geography and boundaries. Alaska stands out as the sole state with a unique structure, organizing its areas into boroughs instead of the traditional counties.
The concept of a “parish” has its roots in religious contexts. Prior to the acquisition in 1803, the region recognized today as Louisiana was under the control of France and Spain. From 1682 to 1769, this region was governed by the French and was referred to as La Louisiane in honor of King Louis XIV, until it was transferred to Spanish control.
Between 1762 and 1801, this region was referred to as the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Between 1801 and 1803, it returned to being governed by the French. The changes introduced a significant Roman Catholic presence in the region, leading to the establishment of parishes across the territory during its time under the fluctuating control of French and Spanish powers.
The Vermilion Parish Tourist Commission states that the borders separating the areas typically align with church parishes. In the year 1807, the territorial legislature formally embraced the ecclesiastical term. Throughout its history, Louisiana has remained steadfast, with its main civil divisions officially recognized as parishes from the very beginning. The names of certain parishes, such as St. John the Baptist, St. James, and St. Mary, reflect their historical roots dating back to their establishment in 1807, highlighting their religious significance.
In 1812, Louisiana achieved statehood and joined the union, and by 1816, the term “parish” started to show up on U.S. maps. For additional details on important milestones in Louisiana’s past, visit louisiana.gov.
The concept of “parish” continues to thrive, and a glance at a map reveals that Louisiana is now segmented into 64 distinct parishes. The list begins with Acadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Calcasieu, Caldwell, Cameron, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, DeSoto, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, and Evangeline and goes on.