The latest data released by the state reveals a significant rise in Washington’s wolf population, marking the 15th consecutive year of growth for the endangered gray wolves in the region. According to state figures, the wolf population surged by 20% last year, with 260 wolves now inhabiting the state across 42 packs, up from 216 wolves in 37 packs the previous year.
Ben Maletzke, the statewide wolf specialist at the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, expressed optimism about the ongoing recovery efforts, stating, “Recovery is happening right before our eyes.”
Despite these encouraging numbers, experts caution that the actual count might be higher due to the challenges associated with accurately identifying lone wolves without packs.
The steady upward trend in wolf population since 2008 has prompted discussions about potentially downgrading the protection status of gray wolves from “endangered” to “sensitive” under state law. However, environmentalists argue that such a move would be premature, advocating for continued protection.
The Fish and Wildlife Commission is set to deliberate on the reclassification in July, amidst ongoing debates over wolf management. Environmentalists criticize the state for what they perceive as insufficient protection measures, while ranchers express concerns about livestock safety.
Amaroq Weiss, a senior wolf advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, raised doubts about the adequacy of current protection measures, citing the annual report’s findings of a continued lack of wolves in western Washington and a decrease in breeding pairs compared to previous years.
While wolf populations have shown steady growth in eastern Washington and the northern Cascades, there are calls for further expansion into historical territories, including areas in western Washington.
Signs of progress are evident, with wolves beginning to establish territories in previously unoccupied regions, prompting optimism among wildlife officials.
The report also highlights a decline in wolf deaths related to conflicts with livestock, indicating progress in managing these contentious issues. Efforts to mitigate conflicts have been costly, with the state investing over $1.6 million in wolf management last year, primarily allocated to research and conflict prevention measures.
Despite the challenges and costs associated with wolf management, officials remain hopeful about the continued recovery and coexistence of wolves and livestock in Washington State.