When it comes to open fires on private property, Nevada law isn’t as simple as a yes or no answer. Whether you’re planning a small backyard fire pit, a seasonal burn of yard waste, or even a bonfire for a special event, you need to understand both state and local regulations. Fire safety laws vary by city and county, and factors like fire danger level, property location, and the type of fire all play major roles in what is legal — and what can get you fined.
In this article, we break down everything Nevada homeowners need to know about having fires on their property.
Backyard Fires: Generally Legal, But Regulated
In many areas of Nevada, it is not inherently illegal to have a fire on your own property. However, regulations apply based on several factors, including:
- The size and type of fire
- Your county or city’s ordinances
- Current fire danger level (especially during summer months)
- Air quality restrictions
- Whether you have obtained a burn permit
For example, a small recreational fire in a fire pit or chiminea may be allowed without a permit in one part of the state but banned altogether during fire season in another.
Types of Fires and Their Legal Status
1. Recreational Fires
These include campfires, bonfires, or backyard fire pits used for warmth, cooking, or enjoyment. In most residential areas, recreational fires are legal as long as:
- The fire is under 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet high
- It is constantly attended
- You have a method of extinguishing nearby (such as a hose or bucket of water)
- There are no current fire restrictions in your area
Many fire departments recommend using enclosed fire pits with mesh covers to reduce the risk of embers flying.
2. Open Burning / Yard Waste Fires
Burning yard waste, leaves, brush, or trash is much more regulated. In most counties, open burning requires a permit and is often restricted to certain days or seasons. Some key rules include:
- Burning only natural vegetative waste (no garbage, tires, plastics, or treated wood)
- Not burning during high wind or red flag conditions
- Notifying your local fire department or air quality agency before burning
- Following time-of-day restrictions (e.g., no burning after dark)
Counties like Clark County (Las Vegas) and Washoe County (Reno) have stricter air quality laws and may prohibit open burning entirely due to pollution concerns.
Fire Restrictions During High Risk Seasons
From late spring through early fall, Nevada often faces high wildfire danger. During these periods, state and federal land agencies — as well as local governments — impose fire restrictions.
Under such restrictions, all outdoor burning (including campfires and charcoal grills) may be banned entirely. Violating fire restrictions can result in:
- Fines up to several thousand dollars
- Civil liability for fire suppression costs
- Criminal charges if your fire causes property damage or injury
Before lighting any fire, it’s essential to check for current fire restrictions with:
- Your local fire department
- The Nevada Division of Forestry
- The Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
- The U.S. Forest Service (for fires near federal land)
Air Quality Considerations
In addition to fire safety, air pollution is a concern in parts of Nevada. Counties like Clark, Washoe, and Carson City are part of federally regulated air quality districts. These counties may ban certain types of burning to meet EPA Clean Air Act standards.
On designated “No Burn Days,” all outdoor burning is prohibited — including fireplaces and wood stoves in some cases.
Permits and Enforcement
If you’re considering a fire on your property — especially anything beyond a small fire pit — it’s smart to contact your local fire prevention bureau. Many counties offer free or low-cost burn permits, along with guidelines to follow.
Violating local burn laws or permit conditions can lead to:
- Citations and fines
- Civil liability if the fire escapes your property
- Arrest and prosecution for negligence or reckless burning
Tips for Safe and Legal Fires in Nevada
- Check local laws and restrictions before burning anything
- Use an enclosed fire pit or chiminea for recreational fires
- Never leave a fire unattended
- Avoid burning during windy or dry conditions
- Keep water or an extinguisher nearby
- Only burn clean, dry natural wood or vegetation
Conclusion
While having a fire on your property in Nevada isn’t outright illegal, it is heavily regulated — and with good reason. With dry landscapes and frequent wind, even a small spark can lead to a dangerous wildfire. By understanding local rules, getting the necessary permits, and practicing fire safety, you can enjoy your backyard fire legally and responsibly. Always check with your local fire authority before lighting up — it could save you from costly penalties or worse.