Sleeping in your car can be a practical solution for travelers, road trippers, or those seeking temporary shelter. However, in Idaho, recent legislative changes have significantly impacted the legality of this practice. Understanding these laws is crucial to avoid potential legal issues.
Understanding Idaho’s New Legislation
In 2025, Idaho enacted Senate Bill 1141, introducing a statewide ban on sleeping in vehicles on public property. This law prohibits individuals from residing or lodging in a vehicle, tent, or RV on any public property, including streets, parks, and public building grounds, unless the area is specifically designated for overnight stays.
The legislation particularly targets cities with populations over 100,000, such as Boise, but its provisions apply statewide. The law defines “public camping or sleeping” as using a vehicle or temporary shelter as a dwelling or living space, evidenced by bedding, personal belongings, or other indicators of habitation.
Where Sleeping in Your Car Is Permitted
Despite the broad restrictions, there are specific scenarios where sleeping in your car remains legal:
1. Designated Rest Areas
Idaho’s Department of Transportation allows drivers to rest in their vehicles at designated rest areas. The permitted duration is up to 10 hours at interstate rest areas and up to 16 hours at other rest areas. However, camping outside the vehicle is not allowed.
2. Private Property
Sleeping in your car on private property is legal, provided you have the property owner’s permission. This includes locations like campgrounds, RV parks, or a friend’s driveway.
3. Commercial Vehicle Drivers
The law exempts drivers of commercial vehicles from the ban, acknowledging the necessity for rest during long hauls.
4. Designated Camping Areas
Overnight camping for recreational or educational purposes is allowed in areas specifically designated for such use, such as state parks or authorized campgrounds.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Violating the new law can result in fines or other penalties. Importantly, local jurisdictions cannot override this statewide ban, and cities that fail to enforce it may face legal consequences.
Implications for Travelers and Residents
For travelers and residents who rely on sleeping in their vehicles, this law presents significant challenges. While rest areas and private properties remain viable options, the restrictions limit flexibility, especially in urban areas. It’s essential to plan and utilize designated areas to avoid legal issues.
Conclusion
Idaho’s recent legislation has tightened restrictions on sleeping in vehicles on public property. While there are exceptions, such as rest areas and private properties, individuals must be vigilant and informed to navigate these laws effectively. Always ensure you’re in a designated area or have proper permission when choosing to sleep in your vehicle within Idaho.